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Chapter 75 Voting Behaviour In India

Voting behavior, often referred to as electoral behavior, is a vital aspect of political science that focuses on how people vote and the reasons behind their voting choices in a democratic system. Essentially, it examines the actions and preferences of voters during elections. This field of study seeks to understand not just how individuals cast their votes, but also the factors that influence their decisions....
Chapter 45 Finance Commission

Article 280 of the Constitution of India establishes the Finance Commission, which is an important body tasked with overseeing the distribution of financial resources between the central government and the states. This commission operates as a quasi-judicial body, meaning it holds a kind of authority akin to a court to make decisions based on facts, figures, and economic principles. ...
Chapter 15 Centre State Relations

The Constitution of India is set up in a way that divides powers among different levels of government, creating a federal system. This means that both the national government (or Centre) and the individual state governments hold certain powers. These powers include making laws (legislative powers), enforcing laws (executive powers), and managing financial matters (financial powers). However, when it comes to the judicial or court system, things are a bit different. The Constitution has created a unified judicial system that is responsible for enforcing laws from both the Centre and the states. ...
Chapter 7 Citizenship

In India, just like in many other countries, there are two main groups of people: citizens and aliens. Citizens are individuals who belong to the Indian state and have a special level of connection to it. They are entitled to full civil and political rights, which allows them to participate actively in the country's political and social life. ...
Chapter 70 Political Parties In India

Political parties are groups of people who come together based on similar political ideas and beliefs. Their goal is to gain political power through legal means, and they work towards what they believe is in the best interest of the nation. In the context of India, political parties play a crucial role in shaping policies and governance....
Chapter 61 National Disaster Management Authority

The Government of India has recognized disaster management as a critical priority for the nation. Beginning in 1999, after significant disasters like the Gujarat earthquake, it set up a High Powered Committee to evaluate the situation and make essential recommendations. In 2001, a National Committee was also formed to focus on preparing disaster management plans and to suggest ways to reduce the impact of future disasters. ...
Chapter 57 Central Vigilance Commission In India

The Central Vigilance Commission, commonly referred to as the CVC, serves as the key organization focused on preventing corruption in the Indian Central government. It was founded in 1964 based on a resolution from the Central government, following recommendations from the Santhanam Committee that was set up to tackle corruption between 1962 and 1964. Initially, the CVC was not recognized as either a constitutional or a statutory body; it was merely an executive agency....
Chapter 37 Lok Adalats And Other Courts

The National Legal Services Authority (NALSA) is an important part of India's effort to provide free legal assistance to people who cannot afford it. This initiative is rooted in Article 39A of the Constitution of India, which ensures that everyone, especially the poor and marginalized communities, has access to legal services. The Constitution emphasizes fairness and justice for all citizens, as outlined in Articles 14 and 22(1), which guarantee equality before the law and equal opportunities to seek justice....
Chapter 42 Election Commission

The Election Commission of India is a vital and independent organization created by the Constitution to manage elections in the country. Its main job is to ensure that elections are conducted fairly and freely. Article 324 of the Constitution grants the Election Commission the authority to oversee, direct, and control elections for several significant offices. This includes elections for the Parliament, state legislatures, the President of India, and the Vice-President of India....
Chapter 31 State Council Of Ministers In India

The Constitution of India establishes a parliamentary system of government in the states, similar to the system used at the national level. In this setup, the real executive power lies with the council of ministers, which is led by the chief minister. The council of ministers in each state is formed and operates in a way that mirrors the council of ministers at the central government level. ...